Lesson 2: Bloom’s Taxonomy

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Affective Goals: Developing Attitudes & Values

The affective domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy includes how people relate emotionally. It helps us understand the development of attitudes and values. Attitudes and values are an important part of the competence-based curriculum, and therefore teachers must consider how they use classroom time to encourage the development of learners’ positive attitudes and values. 

                                          Figure 17 Affective Domain of Bloom’s Taxonomy

Following are more detailed descriptions of each affective level as well as examples of outcomes a teacher can see in the classroom to evaluate learners’ progress along the taxonomy. 

Table 9 Affective Level and Examples of Outcomes

Level of Expertise

Description of Level

Example of Measurable Outcome

Receiving

Demonstrates a willingness to participate. Gives attention by choice. 

In class, the learner is attentive and takes notes. 

Responding

Shows interest in the content or activity by seeking it out or pursuing it for pleasure.

Volunteers and is ready to respond. 

The learner completes assignments and participates in class discussions. 

Valuing

Appreciates or values the content or activity.

Motivated to participate. Chooses to behave well. Begins to identify with a value and commit.

The learner looks for additional information outside of class (on internet, news, etc.). 

Organization

Can compare and contrast values and choices. Begins to order and prioritize values. Chooses to commit to certain values and behaviors. 

When confronted with ideas and values that differ from their own, the learner listens and relates them to their own. 

Internalizing

Values

Adopts a long-term value system that is consistent and predictable. Can talk about their own beliefs and live by a personal code of ethics.

The learner is interested to meet people with other values and ideas. 

This is the end of Lesson 2.

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