Lesson 1: Meaning of competence

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A competency is defined as the ability to use an appropriate combination of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values in order to accomplish a particular task successfully. That is, the ability to apply to learn with confidence in a range of situations. 

To be competent is, for example: 

•    To be able to prepare a balanced diet rather than making a list of components of a balanced diet only; 

•    To adopt good practices of preparing and drinking clean water rather than only listing the qualities of clean drinking water and;

•    To be able to communicate fluently and accurately with others in everyday life situations rather than simply knowing grammatical rules and being able to produce lists of vocabulary.

A competency-based curriculum takes learning to higher levels by providing challenging and engaging learning experiences which require deep thinking rather than just memorization. This means moving beyond the recall of information to a level of sufficient understanding for learners to apply their learning in practical situations.